UK Sleeping Pills Guide: NHS & Over-the-Counter Options

UK Regulation Notice: In the UK, many sleeping pills are prescription-only medicines (POM) available through NHS or private prescription. Some milder options are available over-the-counter from pharmacies.

Medication Type Active Ingredient Availability Prescription Strength Price Range Notes
Nytol OTC Antihistamine Diphenhydramine Over-the-counter No Moderate £ Most popular OTC option
Sominex OTC Antihistamine Promethazine Over-the-counter No Moderate £ Common pharmacy option
Circadin Prescription Melatonin Melatonin Prescription only Yes Moderate ££ Licensed for 55+
Zopiclone Prescription Zopiclone Prescription only Yes Strong ££ Short-term use only

NHS Guidelines

  • Consult GP for persistent sleep issues
  • Short-term prescriptions only
  • Regular medication reviews
  • CBT-I often recommended first
  • Prescription charges may apply

Pharmacy Options

  • OTC options available
  • Pharmacist consultation required
  • Age restrictions apply
  • Quantity limits enforced
  • Natural alternatives available

UK Legal Framework

Prescription Regulations

  • Controlled drug restrictions
  • Valid NHS or private prescription
  • Quantity limitations
  • Regular review requirements
  • Import restrictions

OTC Regulations

  • Pharmacy-only medicines
  • Age verification required
  • Purchase limits
  • Consultation requirements
  • Record-keeping rules